WHO Indicators

WHO Core Behavioral Risk Factors Indicators: Surveillance, Sources, and Global Progress

📝 Author:
Image
  WHO Core Behavioral Risk Factors Indicators The World Health Organization (WHO) utilizes a core set of behavioral risk factors indicators to monitor and track progress against Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) globally. These four key areas are the primary focus of international surveillance systems, such as the WHO STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) . The Four Core Behavioral Risk Factors The "unique" core behavioral risk factors, as defined by the WHO for global NCD monitoring, are: 1. Tobacco Use This indicator focuses on the prevalence of current use of any tobacco product. Key Measure: Prevalence of current tobacco use (e.g., in adults aged 15+, 18+, or in adolescents). This includes both smoked products (cigarettes, cigars, etc.) and smokeless tobacco. Goal: A $30\%$ relative reduction in the prevalence of current tobacco use. 2. Harmful Use of Alcohol This indicator assesses the extent of alcohol consumption that is detrimental to health. K...

Technology

📝 Author:

 

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Technology

Recommendation

Countries with the Lowest Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): A Comparison

📝 Author:
Image
  Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): A Key Health Indicator The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is a critical health statistic used globally to measure the safety of pregnancy and childbirth. It reflects the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes compared to the number of live births in a given period. The MMR is a key indicator for tracking progress towards global health goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Target 3.1, which aims to reduce the global MMR to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Definition and Calculation The Maternal Mortality Ratio is defined as: $$\text{MMR} = \frac{\text{Number of maternal deaths during a given time period}}{\text{Total number of live births during the same time period}} \times 100,000$$ A maternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its...
Read more

Complex Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Leading Hospital and New Technology Innovation

📝 Author:
Image
  Leading Hospitals in Complex Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a critical surgical procedure used to treat severe coronary artery disease by redirecting blood around blocked arteries. For patients with multiple blockages, other complex heart conditions, or those who require a re-operation, the procedure is considered Complex CABG . Choosing a hospital with specialized expertise and a track record of success in complex cases is vital for the best possible outcome. These leading institutions often pioneer innovative techniques, maintain high procedure volumes, and demonstrate superior patient safety and outcome metrics. Key Factors for Complex CABG Excellence Hospitals leading in complex CABG often share several key characteristics: High Volume and Experience: Surgeons who perform a high number of complex procedures are generally associated with better outcomes. Total Arterial Revascularization: A preference for using arterial graft...
Read more

Global Retail Sales Performance by Country: Key Trends and Insights

📝 Author:
Image
  Global Retail of Sales Performance: A Country-by-Country Index The global retail sector is a dynamic and ever-evolving industry, significantly influenced by consumer spending habits, economic conditions, and the accelerating shift towards e-commerce. Understanding retail sales performance across different countries provides crucial insights into economic health, market trends, and growth opportunities. Retail sales indices offer a standardized way to measure the change in the value or volume of retail sales over time, typically against a base year. While absolute retail market size gives a snapshot of overall spending, indices highlight the pace and direction of growth or contraction. Key Trends Shaping Global Retail E-commerce Dominance: Online retail continues to be a primary driver of growth in many markets. Countries with robust digital infrastructure and tech-savvy populations are witnessing a higher percentage of retail sales migrating online. China and Indonesia, for...
Read more

The Human Development Index (HDI): Beyond Economic Growth

📝 Author:
Image
  Understanding Global Progress: The Human Development Index (HDI) The Human Development Index (HDI), compiled annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), offers a comprehensive perspective on a country's development beyond purely economic metrics. It emphasizes that human well-being is multifaceted, encompassing health, education, and a decent standard of living. First launched in 1990, the HDI has become a crucial tool for policymakers, researchers, and the public to track progress and identify areas requiring attention. The index aggregates data on three fundamental dimensions: A long and healthy life: Measured by life expectancy at birth. Knowledge: Assessed through expected years of schooling (the total years of education a child is expected to undertake) and mean years of schooling (the average educational attainment of the adult population). A decent standard of living: Determined by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, adjusted for purchasing power pa...
Read more

Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance: A Business Essential Transforming Liability Coverage

📝 Author:
Image
  Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance: A Business Essential Commercial General Liability (CGL) insurance is a foundational type of business insurance that provides vital protection against common claims that can arise from everyday business operations.  Often simply referred to as General Liability (GL), this policy acts as a financial shield for your business, covering costs associated with lawsuits stemming from bodily injury, property damage, and personal and advertising injury to third parties. In today's litigious environment, even a seemingly minor incident—like a customer slipping and falling on a wet floor—can escalate into a costly lawsuit. Without CGL coverage, the resulting legal fees, medical expenses, and potential settlements could be catastrophic for a business's financial stability. CGL insurance is critical for virtually every type of business, especially those that interact with the public, have a physical premises, operate at client locations, or e...
Read more

Female Doctors Leading in Gynaecology and Specialized Women's Health Treatment

📝 Author:
Image
  Leading Female Doctors in Gynaecology and Specialized Women's Health Treatment Gynaecology is a critical field focused on the health of the female reproductive system, covering everything from routine care and obstetrics to highly specialized treatments for complex conditions. Many women prefer to see a female gynaecologist, finding it provides a greater level of comfort and shared understanding. The field boasts numerous exceptional female doctors who have made significant contributions in various sub-specialties, including gynecologic oncology, reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI), maternal-fetal medicine, and urogynecology. These leading specialists are recognized for their extensive experience, pioneering research, and dedication to patient-centered care. Key Specializations in Gynaecology The most common and specialized treatments offered by top gynaecologists include: Gynecologic Oncology: Focuses on cancers of the female reproductive organs (cervix, uterus, o...
Read more

Leaders Country in Fishery Technology and Production

📝 Author:
Image
  Leaders Country in Fishery Technology and Production: A Deep Dive The global fisheries and aquaculture sector is a vital source of food security, employment, and economic development for numerous nations. In recent decades, this industry has seen significant growth, with aquaculture production now surpassing capture fisheries in overall volume.  This article examines the leading countries in fishery technology and production, highlighting their contributions and the innovative approaches driving their success. The Shifting Landscape of Seafood Production Historically, capture fisheries dominated seafood supply. However, overfishing and concerns about stock sustainability have led to a substantial shift towards aquaculture, or fish farming. This transition has spurred significant technological advancements aimed at increasing efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and ensuring the long-term viability of the industry. Asian countries, particularly China, have emerged as...
Read more

WHO Core Behavioral Risk Factors Indicators: Surveillance, Sources, and Global Progress

📝 Author:
Image
  WHO Core Behavioral Risk Factors Indicators The World Health Organization (WHO) utilizes a core set of behavioral risk factors indicators to monitor and track progress against Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) globally. These four key areas are the primary focus of international surveillance systems, such as the WHO STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) . The Four Core Behavioral Risk Factors The "unique" core behavioral risk factors, as defined by the WHO for global NCD monitoring, are: 1. Tobacco Use This indicator focuses on the prevalence of current use of any tobacco product. Key Measure: Prevalence of current tobacco use (e.g., in adults aged 15+, 18+, or in adolescents). This includes both smoked products (cigarettes, cigars, etc.) and smokeless tobacco. Goal: A $30\%$ relative reduction in the prevalence of current tobacco use. 2. Harmful Use of Alcohol This indicator assesses the extent of alcohol consumption that is detrimental to health. K...
Read more

WHO Health Status Indicators: Fertility Indicators - The Global Spectrum of Birth Rates

📝 Author:
Image
  WHO Health Status Indicators: Fertility Indicators Fertility indicators are a fundamental component of the World Health Organization's (WHO) framework for monitoring global health status, particularly within the domain of Reproductive Health . These indicators provide crucial insights into population dynamics, reproductive behavior, and the need for, and effectiveness of, family planning and maternal and child health services. They go beyond simple counting of births to reflect the social, economic, and health conditions that influence a woman's reproductive life. Key Fertility Indicators The WHO and its partners, like the UN Population Division and World Bank, use several key indicators to assess fertility levels and trends. The most prominent indicators are: 1. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is arguably the most widely used fertility indicator. Definition: The TFR is the average number of children a woman would have by the end of her childbeari...
Read more