UNDP MPI Index

 

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

UNDP MPI Index

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The Human Development Index (HDI): Beyond Economic Growth

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  Understanding Global Progress: The Human Development Index (HDI) The Human Development Index (HDI), compiled annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), offers a comprehensive perspective on a country's development beyond purely economic metrics. It emphasizes that human well-being is multifaceted, encompassing health, education, and a decent standard of living. First launched in 1990, the HDI has become a crucial tool for policymakers, researchers, and the public to track progress and identify areas requiring attention. The index aggregates data on three fundamental dimensions: A long and healthy life: Measured by life expectancy at birth. Knowledge: Assessed through expected years of schooling (the total years of education a child is expected to undertake) and mean years of schooling (the average educational attainment of the adult population). A decent standard of living: Determined by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, adjusted for purchasing power pa...
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WHO Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators for SDG 3: Metrics for Universal Health

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  The WHO Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators The WHO Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators is a critical tool developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners to standardize and harmonize the measurement of health progress worldwide. It provides a concise, prioritized set of indicators necessary for monitoring a country's health situation, trends, and responses at both national and global levels. Purpose and Significance The primary objective of the Global Reference List is to serve as a normative guidance for the selection of standard health indicators and their definitions. This standardization is vital for several reasons: Global Monitoring: It facilitates consistent tracking of global health priorities, including progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) , particularly those related to health (SDG 3) and health-related targets in other goals. Reduced Reporting Burden: By establishing a common, prioritized set, ...
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UNDP Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI): Dimensions and Indicators

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  UNDP Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a vital, non-monetary measure of acute poverty released annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) . Unlike traditional income-based measures, the MPI captures the multiple, overlapping deprivations that people living in poverty face simultaneously in health, education, and living standards. The MPI is calculated by combining two key factors: Incidence ( $H$ ): The proportion of the population who are multidimensionally poor (the headcount ratio). Intensity ( $A$ ): The average proportion of weighted deprivations suffered by poor people. The MPI value is their product: $\text{MPI} = H \times A$ . A person is considered multidimensionally poor if they are deprived in at least one-third (33.3%) of the weighted indicators. Dimensions and Indicators of the Global MPI The index is structured around t...
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Global Business: Ease of Doing Business Leaders Countries - World Bank

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  Global Business: Ease of Doing Business Leaders Countries In the dynamic landscape of global commerce, the "Ease of Doing Business" serves as a crucial barometer for assessing a country's attractiveness to entrepreneurs and investors. It reflects the efficiency and simplicity of the regulatory environment, bureaucratic procedures, and legal frameworks that govern commercial activities.  While the World Bank's influential "Doing Business" report is no longer published, its legacy endures in how governments worldwide strive to create optimal conditions for economic growth and job creation. This commitment to fostering a seamless business environment is a defining characteristic of leading economies, which consistently demonstrate that streamlined processes, transparency, and robust legal systems are fundamental to attracting and retaining capital and talent. The "Ease of Doing Business" index, once a flagship publication by the World Bank, provided...
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Countries with the Lowest Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): A Comparison

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  Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): A Key Health Indicator The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is a critical health statistic used globally to measure the safety of pregnancy and childbirth. It reflects the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes compared to the number of live births in a given period. The MMR is a key indicator for tracking progress towards global health goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Target 3.1, which aims to reduce the global MMR to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Definition and Calculation The Maternal Mortality Ratio is defined as: $$\text{MMR} = \frac{\text{Number of maternal deaths during a given time period}}{\text{Total number of live births during the same time period}} \times 100,000$$ A maternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its...
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Global Retail Sales Performance by Country: Key Trends and Insights

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  Global Retail of Sales Performance: A Country-by-Country Index The global retail sector is a dynamic and ever-evolving industry, significantly influenced by consumer spending habits, economic conditions, and the accelerating shift towards e-commerce. Understanding retail sales performance across different countries provides crucial insights into economic health, market trends, and growth opportunities. Retail sales indices offer a standardized way to measure the change in the value or volume of retail sales over time, typically against a base year. While absolute retail market size gives a snapshot of overall spending, indices highlight the pace and direction of growth or contraction. Key Trends Shaping Global Retail E-commerce Dominance: Online retail continues to be a primary driver of growth in many markets. Countries with robust digital infrastructure and tech-savvy populations are witnessing a higher percentage of retail sales migrating online. China and Indonesia, for...
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WHO Indicators for Infectious Disease Monitoring Performance and Data Sources

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  WHO Indicators for Monitoring Infectious Diseases The World Health Organization (WHO) utilizes a comprehensive set of indicators to monitor, evaluate, and track the burden and control of infectious diseases globally. These indicators are essential for informed public health policy, resource allocation, and progress tracking towards targets like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG Target 3.3 , which aims to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases by 2030. The indicators span various dimensions, including disease incidence and prevalence (burden), mortality , and the effectiveness of interventions like vaccination and treatment coverage. Global Mortality Trends for Select Major Infectious Diseases (Deaths in Thousands) Infectious Disease Year 2000 (Deaths in '000s) Year 2010 (Deaths in '000s) Year 2019 (Deaths in '000s) Year ...
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WHO Service Coverage Index (SCI): Official UHC Indicator & Data Sources

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  The WHO Service Coverage Indicator The WHO Global Reference List: Service Coverage Indicator is a core component of global health monitoring, specifically designed to track progress toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC) , which is a key target (Target 3.8) of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This indicator forms part of a broader set of core health indicators maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO) to harmonize data collection and reporting across member states. What is the Service Coverage Indicator? The primary indicator for monitoring the service coverage dimension of UHC is the UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG Indicator 3.8.1) . This index is a composite measure that combines data from a select set of tracer interventions (essential health services) to represent a country's average coverage of essential health services on a scale of 0 to 100 . A higher score indicates better service coverage. The index is constructed as the geometric mean of the selecte...
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WHO Health Status Indicators: Fertility Indicators - The Global Spectrum of Birth Rates

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  WHO Health Status Indicators: Fertility Indicators Fertility indicators are a fundamental component of the World Health Organization's (WHO) framework for monitoring global health status, particularly within the domain of Reproductive Health . These indicators provide crucial insights into population dynamics, reproductive behavior, and the need for, and effectiveness of, family planning and maternal and child health services. They go beyond simple counting of births to reflect the social, economic, and health conditions that influence a woman's reproductive life. Key Fertility Indicators The WHO and its partners, like the UN Population Division and World Bank, use several key indicators to assess fertility levels and trends. The most prominent indicators are: 1. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is arguably the most widely used fertility indicator. Definition: The TFR is the average number of children a woman would have by the end of her childbeari...
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