The Global National Wealth Report 2026: Ranking the World’s Richest Nations
The Global National Wealth Report 2026 ranks countries based on their total national wealth, including financial assets, real estate, business ownership, natural resources, and sovereign investments. While GDP measures annual economic output, national wealth reflects the accumulated assets held by governments, businesses, and households, providing a broader picture of long-term economic strength.
1. United States
Estimated National Wealth (2026): US$165–175 trillion
The United States remains the wealthiest nation in the world, supported by its massive consumer market, world-leading technology sector, deep capital markets, and extensive private wealth creation. American households and corporations hold vast financial assets, while the country continues to dominate global innovation and investment.
Key Wealth Drivers
Technology and innovation leadership
Largest stock market globally
Strong private sector wealth creation
Extensive real estate and business assets
2. China
Estimated National Wealth (2026): US$95–105 trillion
China ranks second globally, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and expanding household wealth. The country possesses substantial manufacturing capacity, infrastructure assets, and growing financial markets.
Key Wealth Drivers
World's largest manufacturing base
Expanding middle class
Significant infrastructure investments
Large foreign exchange reserves
3. Japan
Estimated National Wealth (2026): US$28–32 trillion
Japan remains one of the world's richest nations due to its advanced economy, technological expertise, and high household savings. Despite demographic challenges, the country continues to maintain significant wealth through industrial leadership and financial assets.
Key Wealth Drivers
Advanced manufacturing sector
High household savings rates
Strong financial institutions
Global corporate presence
4. Germany
Estimated National Wealth (2026): US$22–26 trillion
Germany is Europe's largest economy and a global industrial powerhouse. Its wealth is supported by world-class engineering, export-oriented industries, and a strong base of family-owned businesses.
Key Wealth Drivers
Export-driven economy
Industrial and engineering excellence
Strong Mittelstand companies
High-value manufacturing assets
5. United Kingdom
Estimated National Wealth (2026): US$18–22 trillion
The United Kingdom remains a major global wealth center, benefiting from London's status as an international financial hub. The country also possesses significant real estate, investment, and business assets.
Key Wealth Drivers
Global financial services industry
International investment flows
Valuable real estate market
Strong legal and business institutions
6. France
Estimated National Wealth (2026): US$17–21 trillion
France rounds out the top six wealthiest nations, supported by diversified industries, luxury brands, advanced infrastructure, and substantial household assets. The country's economic resilience contributes to its large wealth base.
Key Wealth Drivers
Global luxury goods sector
Diversified economy
Strong infrastructure assets
Significant household wealth
Conclusion
The 2026 Global National Wealth Report highlights the continued dominance of the United States and China in total national wealth, while Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France remain among the world's most asset-rich economies. Together, these six nations account for a substantial share of global wealth, reflecting decades of capital accumulation, innovation, industrial development, and financial market growth. As economic power evolves, national wealth remains one of the most important indicators of a country's long-term prosperity and global influence.
United States National Wealth Report 2026
Overview
The United States remains the world's wealthiest nation in 2026, supported by its dominant financial markets, advanced technology sector, extensive real estate holdings, and strong private enterprise ecosystem. With an estimated national wealth of US$170–185 trillion, the country continues to lead global wealth rankings by a significant margin.
Key Wealth Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Estimated National Wealth | US$170–185 Trillion |
| Global Wealth Ranking | #1 |
| Share of Global Wealth | 35–38% |
| Household Net Worth | US$175–185 Trillion |
| U.S. Dollar Millionaires | 24–26 Million |
| Billionaires | 850–900 |
| GDP Per Capita | US$95,000–100,000 |
Wealth Composition
Financial Assets
Estimated Value: US$70–75 Trillion
The United States possesses the world's largest capital markets, including stocks, bonds, retirement accounts, mutual funds, and private equity investments.
Real Estate Assets
Estimated Value: US$50–60 Trillion
Residential and commercial properties form one of the largest components of American wealth, supported by a vast housing market and institutional real estate ownership.
Private Business Ownership
Estimated Value: US$30–35 Trillion
Privately held companies, family businesses, startups, and entrepreneurial ventures contribute substantially to national wealth.
Pension and Retirement Assets
Estimated Value: US$35–40 Trillion
Retirement accounts, pension funds, and investment portfolios represent a major source of long-term household wealth.
Major Wealth Drivers
Technology Leadership
The United States remains home to many of the world's most valuable technology companies, driving innovation, productivity, and wealth creation.
Deep Capital Markets
Wall Street continues to serve as the center of global finance, attracting investment from around the world.
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
A strong startup culture and venture capital industry foster continuous business creation and asset growth.
Consumer Economy
The largest consumer market in the world supports corporate earnings, employment, and household wealth accumulation.
Wealth Hub Cities
New York City
Estimated private wealth exceeding US$4 trillion, making it one of the richest cities globally.
San Francisco Bay Area
A global center for technology wealth with substantial concentrations of millionaires and billionaires.
Los Angeles
A major hub for entertainment, real estate, and international investment.
Miami
An increasingly important destination for global investors, entrepreneurs, and high-net-worth individuals.
Global Comparison
| Country | Estimated National Wealth (2026) |
|---|---|
| United States | US$170–185 Trillion |
| China | US$95–105 Trillion |
| Japan | US$28–32 Trillion |
| Germany | US$22–26 Trillion |
| United Kingdom | US$18–22 Trillion |
| France | US$17–21 Trillion |
Outlook
Strong innovation, technological advancement, capital market depth, and demographic resilience are expected to support continued wealth growth in the United States over the coming decade. While wealth distribution remains a challenge, the country's overall asset base remains unmatched globally.
The 2026 United States National Wealth Report confirms America's position as the world's leading wealth powerhouse. With total national wealth estimated between US$170 trillion and US$185 trillion, the nation continues to benefit from powerful financial markets, technological innovation, extensive real estate assets, and a dynamic private sector. These strengths ensure that the United States remains the global benchmark for wealth creation and economic influence.
China National Wealth Report 2026
Overview
China remains the world's second-wealthiest nation in 2026, supported by its vast manufacturing sector, growing middle class, expanding financial markets, and extensive infrastructure assets. Over the past several decades, rapid economic development has transformed China into one of the largest accumulators of national wealth globally.
China's total national wealth is estimated at US$95–105 trillion in 2026, representing one of the largest concentrations of assets in human history.
Key Wealth Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Estimated National Wealth | US$95–105 Trillion |
| Global Wealth Ranking | #2 |
| Share of Global Wealth | 18–22% |
| Household Net Worth | US$55–65 Trillion |
| U.S. Dollar Millionaires | 7–9 Million |
| Billionaires | 700–850 |
| GDP Per Capita | US$15,000–17,000 |
Wealth Composition
Real Estate Assets
Estimated Value: US$45–55 Trillion
Real estate remains the largest component of Chinese wealth. Residential housing, commercial developments, and urban land values have expanded significantly during the country's urbanization era.
Financial Assets
Estimated Value: US$20–25 Trillion
Chinese households and institutions hold substantial deposits, equities, bonds, insurance products, and investment funds.
Private Business Ownership
Estimated Value: US$15–20 Trillion
Private enterprises across technology, manufacturing, consumer goods, and services contribute significantly to wealth creation.
State-Owned Assets
Estimated Value: US$15–20 Trillion
China possesses one of the world's largest portfolios of state-owned enterprises, infrastructure networks, transportation systems, and strategic industrial assets.
Major Wealth Drivers
Manufacturing Leadership
China remains the world's largest manufacturing economy, producing a wide range of goods for global markets.
Urbanization
Continued urban development has increased property values and household asset accumulation across major metropolitan regions.
Technology Sector
Chinese technology firms continue to drive innovation in e-commerce, artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, telecommunications, and digital finance.
Infrastructure Development
Extensive investments in transportation, energy, logistics, and industrial facilities have strengthened the nation's asset base.
Major Wealth Centers
Beijing
China's political and financial center with significant concentrations of government, technology, and investment wealth.
Shanghai
The country's leading financial hub and one of the largest business centers in Asia.
Shenzhen
A global technology and innovation powerhouse often referred to as China's Silicon Valley.
Guangzhou
A major manufacturing, trade, and commercial center within the Greater Bay Area.
Hong Kong
An international financial gateway connecting Chinese and global capital markets.
Global Comparison
| Country | Estimated National Wealth (2026) |
|---|---|
| United States | US$170–185 Trillion |
| China | US$95–105 Trillion |
| Japan | US$28–32 Trillion |
| Germany | US$22–26 Trillion |
| United Kingdom | US$18–22 Trillion |
| France | US$17–21 Trillion |
Outlook
China is expected to continue expanding its wealth base through technological advancement, industrial upgrading, domestic consumption growth, and infrastructure investment. Although economic growth has moderated compared to previous decades, the country's enormous asset base continues to support long-term wealth creation.
The 2026 China National Wealth Report highlights China's position as the world's second-richest nation, with estimated national wealth of US$95 trillion to US$105 trillion. Supported by vast real estate holdings, industrial capacity, financial assets, and technological innovation, China remains one of the most influential economic powers in the global wealth landscape and is expected to remain a major driver of worldwide wealth growth for decades to come.
Japan National Wealth Report 2026
Overview
Japan remains one of the world's wealthiest nations in 2026, supported by its advanced industrial economy, high household savings, sophisticated financial system, and globally competitive corporations. Despite demographic challenges and slower economic growth, Japan continues to possess one of the largest national wealth bases in the world.
Japan's estimated national wealth stands at US$28–32 trillion in 2026, ranking among the top three wealthiest nations globally.
Key Wealth Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Estimated National Wealth | US$28–32 Trillion |
| Global Wealth Ranking | #3 |
| Share of Global Wealth | 5–7% |
| Household Net Worth | US$22–25 Trillion |
| U.S. Dollar Millionaires | 3–4 Million |
| Billionaires | 40–60 |
| GDP Per Capita | US$35,000–40,000 |
Wealth Composition
Household Financial Assets
Estimated Value: US$10–12 Trillion
Japanese households hold substantial wealth in bank deposits, pension assets, insurance products, mutual funds, and securities, making household savings one of the nation's greatest financial strengths.
Real Estate Assets
Estimated Value: US$8–10 Trillion
Residential and commercial real estate remains a major component of national wealth, particularly in metropolitan areas such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya.
Corporate and Industrial Assets
Estimated Value: US$6–8 Trillion
Global manufacturing leaders in automotive, electronics, robotics, and industrial equipment contribute significantly to Japan's national asset base.
Overseas Investments
Estimated Value: US$3–5 Trillion
Japanese corporations, pension funds, and investors maintain extensive overseas holdings, generating long-term wealth and income from international markets.
Major Wealth Drivers
Advanced Manufacturing
Japan remains a global leader in automotive production, robotics, precision machinery, semiconductors, and industrial technology.
Global Corporate Champions
Major multinational companies continue to generate significant shareholder value through exports, innovation, and international expansion.
High Household Savings
Japanese households maintain one of the largest pools of accumulated financial assets in the world.
Technology and Innovation
Continuous investment in automation, artificial intelligence, healthcare technology, and advanced engineering supports long-term wealth creation.
Major Wealth Centers
Tokyo
Japan's financial and economic capital, with one of the highest concentrations of wealth in Asia.
Osaka
A major commercial and industrial center with strong manufacturing and financial sectors.
Nagoya
The heart of Japan's automotive industry and a key contributor to industrial wealth.
Yokohama
A major port city supporting trade, logistics, and international business activity.
Fukuoka
An emerging technology and startup hub attracting investment and innovation.
Leading Industries
Automotive Manufacturing
Robotics and Automation
Electronics and Semiconductors
Financial Services
Healthcare Technology
Industrial Machinery
Logistics and Transportation
Global Comparison
| Country | Estimated National Wealth (2026) |
|---|---|
| United States | US$170–185 Trillion |
| China | US$95–105 Trillion |
| Japan | US$28–32 Trillion |
| Germany | US$22–26 Trillion |
| United Kingdom | US$18–22 Trillion |
| France | US$17–21 Trillion |
Outlook
Japan is expected to maintain a substantial national wealth base through technological innovation, global investment leadership, and strong corporate competitiveness. Although population aging presents long-term challenges, the country's large stock of accumulated assets provides considerable economic resilience.
The 2026 Japan National Wealth Report highlights Japan's position as one of the world's wealthiest nations, with estimated national wealth of US$28 trillion to US$32 trillion. Supported by significant household assets, advanced manufacturing capabilities, valuable real estate holdings, and extensive overseas investments, Japan continues to play a central role in the global wealth landscape and remains a leading economic power in Asia.
Germany National Wealth Report 2026
Overview
Germany remains one of the world's wealthiest nations in 2026, supported by its advanced industrial economy, strong export sector, world-class manufacturing capabilities, and substantial household wealth. As Europe's largest economy, Germany continues to accumulate significant national wealth through engineering excellence, innovation, and global trade leadership.
Germany's estimated national wealth stands at US$22–26 trillion in 2026, placing it among the richest countries worldwide.
Key Wealth Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Estimated National Wealth | US$22–26 Trillion |
| Global Wealth Ranking | #4 |
| Share of Global Wealth | 4–5% |
| Household Net Worth | US$15–18 Trillion |
| U.S. Dollar Millionaires | 2.8–3.5 Million |
| Billionaires | 130–160 |
| GDP Per Capita | US$60,000–65,000 |
Wealth Composition
Industrial and Manufacturing Assets
Estimated Value: US$7–9 Trillion
Germany's manufacturing sector remains one of the largest contributors to national wealth, particularly in automotive production, machinery, chemicals, and industrial equipment.
Financial Assets
Estimated Value: US$5–7 Trillion
German households and institutions hold substantial savings, investment portfolios, insurance products, and pension assets.
Real Estate Assets
Estimated Value: US$6–8 Trillion
Residential, commercial, and industrial real estate represent a significant component of Germany's national wealth.
Private Business Ownership
Estimated Value: US$4–5 Trillion
Thousands of family-owned Mittelstand companies contribute significantly to Germany's economic strength and wealth creation.
Major Wealth Drivers
Advanced Manufacturing
Germany is a global leader in automotive engineering, industrial machinery, precision equipment, and advanced manufacturing technologies.
Export Strength
The country's export-oriented economy generates substantial income from international trade and industrial production.
Innovation and Engineering
Continuous investment in research, development, and engineering excellence supports long-term wealth creation.
Skilled Workforce
A highly educated and productive workforce enhances industrial competitiveness and economic resilience.
Major Wealth Centers
Munich
Germany's wealthiest metropolitan area and a leading center for technology, finance, and advanced manufacturing.
Frankfurt
The country's financial capital and home to major banking institutions and capital markets.
Hamburg
A major international trade and logistics hub with significant commercial wealth.
Berlin
Germany's largest city and a growing center for technology startups, innovation, and investment.
Stuttgart
A global center for automotive engineering and industrial manufacturing.
Leading Industries
Automotive Manufacturing
Industrial Machinery
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
Financial Services
Renewable Energy Technologies
Logistics and Transportation
Information Technology
Global Comparison
| Country | Estimated National Wealth (2026) |
|---|---|
| United States | US$170–185 Trillion |
| China | US$95–105 Trillion |
| Japan | US$28–32 Trillion |
| Germany | US$22–26 Trillion |
| United Kingdom | US$18–22 Trillion |
| France | US$17–21 Trillion |
Outlook
Germany is expected to maintain its position as Europe's economic powerhouse through continued industrial innovation, digital transformation, renewable energy investment, and advanced manufacturing leadership. While demographic and global economic challenges remain, the country's diversified wealth base provides long-term stability.
The 2026 Germany National Wealth Report highlights Germany's status as one of the world's leading wealth economies, with estimated national wealth of US$22 trillion to US$26 trillion. Strong industrial assets, financial wealth, real estate holdings, and globally competitive businesses continue to support Germany's position as Europe's largest and most influential economic powerhouse.
United Kingdom National Wealth Report 2026
Overview
The United Kingdom remains one of the world's wealthiest nations in 2026, supported by its globally influential financial sector, strong private wealth accumulation, valuable real estate assets, and diversified economy. As a leading international investment destination, the UK continues to attract capital, talent, and business activity from around the world.
The United Kingdom's estimated national wealth stands at US$18–22 trillion in 2026, placing it among the wealthiest countries globally.
Key Wealth Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Estimated National Wealth | US$18–22 Trillion |
| Global Wealth Ranking | #5 |
| Share of Global Wealth | 3–4% |
| Household Net Worth | US$12–15 Trillion |
| U.S. Dollar Millionaires | 2.5–3.2 Million |
| Billionaires | 140–180 |
| GDP Per Capita | US$55,000–60,000 |
Wealth Composition
Financial Assets
Estimated Value: US$6–8 Trillion
The United Kingdom possesses one of the world's largest financial sectors, including banking, investment management, insurance, and capital markets.
Real Estate Assets
Estimated Value: US$5–7 Trillion
Residential and commercial property holdings, particularly in London and major regional cities, represent a significant share of national wealth.
Private Business Ownership
Estimated Value: US$4–5 Trillion
Entrepreneurial ventures, family-owned enterprises, and multinational corporations contribute substantially to the nation's wealth base.
Pension and Investment Assets
Estimated Value: US$3–4 Trillion
The UK's extensive pension system and investment industry hold substantial domestic and international assets.
Major Wealth Drivers
Global Financial Hub
London remains one of the world's most important financial centers, supporting banking, investment, foreign exchange, and asset management activities.
International Investment
The United Kingdom continues to attract foreign direct investment due to its strong legal framework, business environment, and global connectivity.
Professional Services
Legal, accounting, consulting, and financial services contribute significantly to economic value and wealth creation.
Innovation and Technology
Technology clusters across London, Cambridge, Manchester, and Edinburgh continue to drive growth in high-value industries.
Major Wealth Centers
London
The country's largest wealth hub and one of the richest cities globally, with extensive concentrations of financial and investment wealth.
Manchester
A major commercial and technology center supporting business growth and investment.
Edinburgh
A leading financial services center with strong asset management and banking industries.
Birmingham
An important industrial, commercial, and professional services hub.
Cambridge
A globally recognized center for innovation, research, and technology entrepreneurship.
Leading Industries
Financial Services
Asset Management
Technology and Innovation
Professional Services
Real Estate
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
Advanced Manufacturing
Global Comparison
| Country | Estimated National Wealth (2026) |
|---|---|
| United States | US$170–185 Trillion |
| China | US$95–105 Trillion |
| Japan | US$28–32 Trillion |
| Germany | US$22–26 Trillion |
| United Kingdom | US$18–22 Trillion |
| France | US$17–21 Trillion |
Outlook
The United Kingdom is expected to maintain a strong national wealth position through continued growth in financial services, technology innovation, international investment, and professional services. Its diversified economy and global financial influence provide a solid foundation for long-term wealth creation.
The 2026 United Kingdom National Wealth Report highlights the UK's position as one of the world's leading wealth economies, with estimated national wealth of US$18 trillion to US$22 trillion. Supported by world-class financial institutions, valuable real estate assets, substantial private wealth, and a dynamic business environment, the United Kingdom remains a key pillar of the global wealth landscape.
France National Wealth Report 2026
Overview
France remains one of the world's wealthiest nations in 2026, supported by its diversified economy, global luxury brands, advanced industrial sector, substantial household assets, and strong financial institutions. As one of Europe's largest economies, France continues to generate significant wealth through innovation, international trade, tourism, and high-value industries.
France's estimated national wealth stands at US$17–21 trillion in 2026, placing it among the wealthiest countries globally.
Key Wealth Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Estimated National Wealth | US$17–21 Trillion |
| Global Wealth Ranking | #6 |
| Share of Global Wealth | 3–4% |
| Household Net Worth | US$12–15 Trillion |
| U.S. Dollar Millionaires | 2.5–3.0 Million |
| Billionaires | 70–100 |
| GDP Per Capita | US$50,000–55,000 |
Wealth Composition
Real Estate Assets
Estimated Value: US$6–8 Trillion
Residential and commercial real estate represent a major component of France's wealth, particularly in Paris and other major metropolitan areas.
Financial Assets
Estimated Value: US$4–5 Trillion
French households and institutions maintain substantial holdings in savings accounts, equities, bonds, insurance products, and pension-related investments.
Private Business Ownership
Estimated Value: US$3–4 Trillion
France is home to globally recognized corporations and privately held enterprises operating across luxury goods, manufacturing, energy, and technology sectors.
Public Infrastructure and Strategic Assets
Estimated Value: US$4–5 Trillion
Extensive transportation networks, utilities, energy infrastructure, and public assets contribute significantly to the national wealth base.
Major Wealth Drivers
Luxury Goods Industry
France dominates the global luxury market through internationally renowned brands in fashion, cosmetics, jewelry, and premium consumer goods.
Advanced Manufacturing
Industries such as aerospace, automotive production, pharmaceuticals, and industrial equipment contribute significantly to wealth generation.
Tourism Economy
France remains one of the world's most visited destinations, supporting hospitality, retail, transportation, and real estate sectors.
Financial and Business Services
Banking, insurance, asset management, and professional services remain important pillars of economic growth.
Major Wealth Centers
Paris
France's financial and economic capital, accounting for the largest concentration of private and corporate wealth in the country.
Lyon
A major center for finance, biotechnology, manufacturing, and innovation.
Toulouse
A global aerospace hub and home to one of Europe's most important aviation industries.
Marseille
A key Mediterranean trade and logistics center supporting international commerce.
Nice
An important destination for investment, tourism, luxury real estate, and high-net-worth individuals.
Leading Industries
Luxury Goods and Fashion
Aerospace and Aviation
Financial Services
Pharmaceuticals
Tourism and Hospitality
Energy and Utilities
Advanced Manufacturing
Global Comparison
| Country | Estimated National Wealth (2026) |
|---|---|
| United States | US$170–185 Trillion |
| China | US$95–105 Trillion |
| Japan | US$28–32 Trillion |
| Germany | US$22–26 Trillion |
| United Kingdom | US$18–22 Trillion |
| France | US$17–21 Trillion |
Outlook
France is expected to maintain a strong wealth position through continued growth in luxury goods, advanced manufacturing, aerospace innovation, tourism, and financial services. Investments in technology, sustainability, and infrastructure are likely to support long-term wealth creation.
The 2026 France National Wealth Report highlights France's position as one of the world's leading wealth economies, with estimated national wealth of US$17 trillion to US$21 trillion. Supported by substantial household assets, world-renowned luxury brands, strategic industries, and a diversified economic base, France remains a major contributor to global wealth and economic influence.
Conclusion: The Global National Wealth Report 2026
The 2026 Global National Wealth Report highlights the extraordinary concentration of wealth among the world's six richest nations: the United States, China, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France. Together, these countries possess an estimated US$350–390 trillion in combined national wealth, representing a substantial share of global assets.
The United States remains the clear global leader with an estimated national wealth of US$170–185 trillion, driven by its dominant financial markets, technology sector, and extensive private wealth. China follows in second place with US$95–105 trillion, reflecting its vast industrial capacity, real estate assets, and expanding middle class.
In third place, Japan maintains a strong wealth position with US$28–32 trillion, supported by high household savings, advanced manufacturing, and global investments. Germany, Europe's largest economy, continues to demonstrate economic strength through industrial excellence and export leadership, with national wealth estimated at US$22–26 trillion.
The United Kingdom remains a major global financial hub with US$18–22 trillion in national wealth, benefiting from strong capital markets, international investment flows, and substantial private assets. Meanwhile, France rounds out the top six with US$17–21 trillion, supported by luxury goods, advanced manufacturing, tourism, and diversified economic activity.
While each nation follows a different path to prosperity, all six share common strengths including strong institutions, valuable private assets, developed financial systems, innovation-driven industries, and globally competitive businesses. As the world economy continues to evolve, these countries are expected to remain at the forefront of global wealth creation, investment, and economic influence throughout the coming decade.
Top 6 Wealthiest Nations by Estimated National Wealth (2026)
| Rank | Country | Estimated National Wealth |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$170–185 Trillion |
| 2 | China | US$95–105 Trillion |
| 3 | Japan | US$28–32 Trillion |
| 4 | Germany | US$22–26 Trillion |
| 5 | United Kingdom | US$18–22 Trillion |
| 6 | France | US$17–21 Trillion |
The Global National Wealth Report 2026 confirms that accumulated wealth—not just annual economic output—remains one of the most important indicators of long-term national prosperity, resilience, and global influence.







