Featured on World Bank

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Charting The Global Leaders Evolving FDI Landscape

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  Global Investment Trends: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in global economic development, acting as a significant source of capital, technology transfer, and job creation for host countries. The World Bank, a leading source for development data, provides valuable insights into global FDI trends. Analyzing net inflows helps us understand which economies are most attractive to foreign investors and the underlying factors driving these decisions. In recent years, global FDI flows have faced headwinds, influenced by economic slowdowns, geopolitical tensions, and shifts in policy. The World Bank reported a significant drop in FDI to developing economies in 2023, reaching the lowest level since 2005. Similarly, advanced economies also experienced a decline to their lowest point since 1996. This trend highlights the impact of global uncertainties on cross-border investments. Despite these challenges, FDI remains a critical co...

Hinter den Kulissen: Die Technologie von Google Expeditions (VR)

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:

 

Google Expeditions (VR)

Google Expeditions (VR): Ein Rückblick auf ein wegweisendes Lerntool

Google Expeditions war eine Virtual-Reality (VR)-Plattform, die speziell für Bildungseinrichtungen entwickelt wurde. Sie wurde 2015 eingeführt und zielte darauf ab, den Unterricht zu revolutionieren, indem sie Schülern immersive virtuelle Exkursionen zu verschiedenen Orten auf der ganzen Welt ermöglichte.

Beispiele für Google Expeditions (VR) im Einsatz

Google Expeditions (VR) bietet eine vielfältige Auswahl an Virtual-Reality-Erlebnissen, die Schüler über die Klassenzimmerwände hinaus transportieren können. Hier einige konkrete Beispiele, die das Potenzial dieses Bildungswerkzeugs aufzeigen:

ProjektFachBeschreibung
Erkundung des Great Barrier ReefMeeresbiologieDie Schüler tauchen virtuell unter die Wellen und begegnen farbenfrohen Korallenriffen voller vielfältiger Meeresbewohner. Sie lernen spezifische Fischarten, Korallenformationen und das empfindliche Gleichgewicht dieses Unterwasserökosystems kennen und erhalten ein tieferes Verständnis der Bedrohungen, denen es wie Verschmutzung und Klimawandel ausgesetzt ist.
Spaziergang durch die Säle von VersaillesGeschichteDie Schüler begeben sich auf eine virtuelle Tour durch das opulente Schloss Versailles in Frankreich. Sie können die prunkvollen Säle mit exquisiten Kunstwerken erkunden, durch die weitläufigen Gärten schlendern und die Geschichte des französischen Königshauses kennenlernen. Das Erlebnis ermöglicht ihnen, Einblicke in das höfische Leben und die architektonischen Wunderwerke des 17. Jahrhunderts zu gewinnen.
Besteigung des Mount EverestGeographie & SportunterrichtDie Schüler begeben sich auf eine herausfordernde virtuelle Expedition zum Gipfel des Mount Everest, dem höchsten Berg der Welt. Sie können das gefährliche Gelände erleben, die verschiedenen Aufstiegsrouten kennenlernen und die Gefahren der Höhenkrankheit verstehen. Das Projekt kann auch die entscheidende Rolle der Sherpas bei diesen Expeditionen hervorheben und so Respekt und kulturelles Verständnis fördern.
Sezieren im BiologieunterrichtBiologieSezieren wird mit Google Expeditions zu einer sicheren und ethischen Erfahrung. Die Schüler können ein Frosch oder ein anderes Tier virtuell sezieren, indem sie 3D-Modelle von Organen und Systemen manipulieren. Sie können Schichten abtragen, um Strukturen detailliert zu beobachten und so ein umfassendes Verständnis der Anatomie zu erlangen, ohne auf die Einschränkungen traditioneller Sezierübungen beschränkt zu sein.
Reise durch den menschlichen KörperNaturwissenschaftenDie Schüler begeben sich auf eine faszinierende virtuelle Reise durch den menschlichen Körper. Sie können Herz, Lunge, Gehirn und andere lebenswichtige Organe erkunden und beobachten, wie sie zusammenarbeiten, um das Leben aufrechtzuerhalten. Diese interaktive Erfahrung ermöglicht es den Schülern, einzelne Organe zu vergrößern und deren Funktionen detailliert zu lernen, wodurch sie die Komplexität des menschlichen Körpers besser verstehen können.

Diese Beispiele zeigen, wie Google Expeditions den Unterricht revolutionieren kann, indem abstrakte Konzepte auf immersive und ansprechende Weise zum Leben erweckt werden. Indem Google Expeditions die Neugierde weckt und die Freude am Entdecken fördert, ermöglicht es Pädagogen, unvergessliche Lernerfahrungen für Schüler in verschiedenen Fächern zu schaffen.

Hier ist eine Tabelle, die die wichtigsten Aspekte von Google Expeditions zusammenfasst:

FeatureBeschreibung
ZweckVR-Plattform für Bildungszwecke
ZielgruppeSchulen und Bildungseinrichtungen
FunktionalitätBot virtuelle Exkursionen zu verschiedenen Orten an
TechnologieNutzt Smartphones und VR-Headsets (Google Cardboard, Daydream View)
InhaltserstellungErmöglichte die Erstellung eigener VR-Touren mit Google Tour Creator (nicht mehr verfügbar)
StatusIm Juni 2021 eingestellt

Obwohl Google Expeditions nicht mehr aktiv unterstützt wird, ist ein Großteil der VR-Touren weiterhin über Google Arts & Culture zugänglich:

Obwohl Google Expeditions ein eingestelltes Produkt ist, spielte es eine wegweisende Rolle bei der Einführung von VR-Technologie in Klassenzimmern. Es demonstrierte das Potenzial von VR, den Unterricht zu verbessern und die Neugier der Schüler auf die Welt um sie herum zu wecken.

Google Expeditions (VR)

Hinter den Kulissen: Die Technologie von Google Expeditions (VR)

Google Expeditions nutzt Virtual Reality (VR), um Klassenzimmer in immersive Lernumgebungen zu verwandeln. Aber welche Technologien stecken hinter diesem innovativen Bildungswerkzeug? Werfen wir einen Blick auf die wichtigsten Komponenten:

TechnologieBeschreibung
360°-PanoramenExpeditions verwendet hochauflösende 360-Grad-Bilder, die Schüler an verschiedene Orte auf der ganzen Welt (das Great Barrier Reef!), zu historischen Wahrzeichen (das Kolosseum!) oder sogar in den menschlichen Körper transportieren.
3D-Objekte3D-Modelle werden integriert, um das Lernerlebnis zu verbessern. Die Schüler können Objekte detailliert betrachten, wie ein Dinosaurierskelett oder ein Kunstwerk, was ein tieferes Verständnis fördert.
Gyroskop und MagnetometerDiese Sensoren in Smartphones oder VR-Headsets erfassen Kopfbewegungen. Wenn die Schüler den Kopf drehen, passt sich die VR-Umgebung entsprechend an und erzeugt so ein Gefühl der Präsenz und ermöglicht es ihnen, ihre Umgebung virtuell zu erkunden.
Spatial AudioExpeditions verwendet Spatial Audio, um eine Ebene des Realismus hinzuzufügen. Geräusche können gerichtet sein, so dass die Schüler auf einem Berggipfel Wind in den Ohren pfeifen hören oder auf einem virtuellen Strandausflug Wellen in der Nähe brechen hören.
Teacher Dashboard (optional)Im Klassenzimmer können Lehrer mit einer Tablet-App die Schüler durch Expeditionen führen. Das Dashboard ermöglicht es ihnen, das Tempo zu steuern, bestimmte Sehenswürdigkeiten hervorzuheben und sogar das Verständnis der Schüler durch Quizfragen zu überprüfen.

Diese Kombination von Technologien ermöglicht es Google Expeditions, fesselnde und interaktive virtuelle Erlebnisse zu schaffen, die den Unterricht revolutionieren können.

Keyword:

UN SDGs Highlights

UNDP Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI): Dimensions and Indicators

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  UNDP Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a vital, non-monetary measure of acute poverty released annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) . Unlike traditional income-based measures, the MPI captures the multiple, overlapping deprivations that people living in poverty face simultaneously in health, education, and living standards. The MPI is calculated by combining two key factors: Incidence ( $H$ ): The proportion of the population who are multidimensionally poor (the headcount ratio). Intensity ( $A$ ): The average proportion of weighted deprivations suffered by poor people. The MPI value is their product: $\text{MPI} = H \times A$ . A person is considered multidimensionally poor if they are deprived in at least one-third (33.3%) of the weighted indicators. Dimensions and Indicators of the Global MPI The index is structured around t...
Read more

The Human Development Index (HDI): Beyond Economic Growth

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  Understanding Global Progress: The Human Development Index (HDI) The Human Development Index (HDI), compiled annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), offers a comprehensive perspective on a country's development beyond purely economic metrics. It emphasizes that human well-being is multifaceted, encompassing health, education, and a decent standard of living. First launched in 1990, the HDI has become a crucial tool for policymakers, researchers, and the public to track progress and identify areas requiring attention. The index aggregates data on three fundamental dimensions: A long and healthy life: Measured by life expectancy at birth. Knowledge: Assessed through expected years of schooling (the total years of education a child is expected to undertake) and mean years of schooling (the average educational attainment of the adult population). A decent standard of living: Determined by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, adjusted for purchasing power pa...
Read more

Countries with the Lowest Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): A Comparison

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): A Key Health Indicator The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is a critical health statistic used globally to measure the safety of pregnancy and childbirth. It reflects the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes compared to the number of live births in a given period. The MMR is a key indicator for tracking progress towards global health goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Target 3.1, which aims to reduce the global MMR to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Definition and Calculation The Maternal Mortality Ratio is defined as: $$\text{MMR} = \frac{\text{Number of maternal deaths during a given time period}}{\text{Total number of live births during the same time period}} \times 100,000$$ A maternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its...
Read more

WHO Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators for SDG 3: Metrics for Universal Health

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  The WHO Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators The WHO Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators is a critical tool developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners to standardize and harmonize the measurement of health progress worldwide. It provides a concise, prioritized set of indicators necessary for monitoring a country's health situation, trends, and responses at both national and global levels. Purpose and Significance The primary objective of the Global Reference List is to serve as a normative guidance for the selection of standard health indicators and their definitions. This standardization is vital for several reasons: Global Monitoring: It facilitates consistent tracking of global health priorities, including progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) , particularly those related to health (SDG 3) and health-related targets in other goals. Reduced Reporting Burden: By establishing a common, prioritized set, ...
Read more

UNDP Global MPI: Analyzing the Intensity of Poverty and Dimensional Deprivations

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  The Intensity of Poverty: Unpacking Deprivations by Dimension in the UNDP Global MPI The Intensity of Poverty (denoted by ' $A$ ') is a crucial component of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) . It measures the average proportion of weighted deprivations a person suffers, specifically among those who are identified as multidimensionally poor. A key strength of the MPI is its decomposability , which allows analysts to "unstack" the overall poverty measure and the Intensity of Poverty by sub-domain. This provides a high-resolution view of which deprivations are the most common and severe among the poor. Decomposing the Intensity of Poverty by Dimension The Intensity of Poverty is derived from the average deprivation score of the poor population. Since the MPI is structured around three equally weighted dimensions—Health, Education, and Standard of Livi...
Read more

Complex Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Leading Hospital and New Technology Innovation

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  Leading Hospitals in Complex Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a critical surgical procedure used to treat severe coronary artery disease by redirecting blood around blocked arteries. For patients with multiple blockages, other complex heart conditions, or those who require a re-operation, the procedure is considered Complex CABG . Choosing a hospital with specialized expertise and a track record of success in complex cases is vital for the best possible outcome. These leading institutions often pioneer innovative techniques, maintain high procedure volumes, and demonstrate superior patient safety and outcome metrics. Key Factors for Complex CABG Excellence Hospitals leading in complex CABG often share several key characteristics: High Volume and Experience: Surgeons who perform a high number of complex procedures are generally associated with better outcomes. Total Arterial Revascularization: A preference for using arterial graft...
Read more

WHO Health Status Indicators: Fertility Indicators - The Global Spectrum of Birth Rates

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  WHO Health Status Indicators: Fertility Indicators Fertility indicators are a fundamental component of the World Health Organization's (WHO) framework for monitoring global health status, particularly within the domain of Reproductive Health . These indicators provide crucial insights into population dynamics, reproductive behavior, and the need for, and effectiveness of, family planning and maternal and child health services. They go beyond simple counting of births to reflect the social, economic, and health conditions that influence a woman's reproductive life. Key Fertility Indicators The WHO and its partners, like the UN Population Division and World Bank, use several key indicators to assess fertility levels and trends. The most prominent indicators are: 1. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is arguably the most widely used fertility indicator. Definition: The TFR is the average number of children a woman would have by the end of her childbeari...
Read more

WHO Service Coverage Index (SCI): Official UHC Indicator & Data Sources

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  The WHO Service Coverage Indicator The WHO Global Reference List: Service Coverage Indicator is a core component of global health monitoring, specifically designed to track progress toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC) , which is a key target (Target 3.8) of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This indicator forms part of a broader set of core health indicators maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO) to harmonize data collection and reporting across member states. What is the Service Coverage Indicator? The primary indicator for monitoring the service coverage dimension of UHC is the UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG Indicator 3.8.1) . This index is a composite measure that combines data from a select set of tracer interventions (essential health services) to represent a country's average coverage of essential health services on a scale of 0 to 100 . A higher score indicates better service coverage. The index is constructed as the geometric mean of the selecte...
Read more

The UNDP Health Dimensions of the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  The Health Dimensions of the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is an international measure of acute poverty developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) . It complements traditional monetary poverty measures by capturing the multiple and simultaneous deprivations a person experiences in health, education, and standard of living. The MPI is calculated based on ten indicators grouped into three equally weighted dimensions : Health, Education, and Standard of Living. Each dimension is given a weight of $\frac{1}{3}$ . Since the Health and Education dimensions each contain two indicators, each of these indicators is weighted $\frac{1}{6}$ of the total. The goal of the MPI is to identify individuals living in multidimensional poverty. A person is considered multidimensionally poor if they are deprived in at least one-third (33.3%) of the weighte...
Read more

WHO Indicators for Infectious Disease Monitoring Performance and Data Sources

📝 Author: 📚 Publish Date:
Image
  WHO Indicators for Monitoring Infectious Diseases The World Health Organization (WHO) utilizes a comprehensive set of indicators to monitor, evaluate, and track the burden and control of infectious diseases globally. These indicators are essential for informed public health policy, resource allocation, and progress tracking towards targets like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG Target 3.3 , which aims to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases by 2030. The indicators span various dimensions, including disease incidence and prevalence (burden), mortality , and the effectiveness of interventions like vaccination and treatment coverage. Global Mortality Trends for Select Major Infectious Diseases (Deaths in Thousands) Infectious Disease Year 2000 (Deaths in '000s) Year 2010 (Deaths in '000s) Year 2019 (Deaths in '000s) Year ...
Read more